Every Grain of sand Essays -- essays research papers

poem tells a story within its words, even if it is non directly stated. Nearly every word and phrase in a poem, and even its punctuation has a meaning and a message that the author is trying to send across to the reading or listening audience. Not eer is it easy to immediately understand what the poet is trying to say, but within the words and punctuation, over time and with analysis, interpretation is possible. Poetry is a group of so umpteen words that a poet minutely chooses to show certain meaning. The song all Grain of Sand that is written by cork Dylan deserves to be called poetry because of his careful use of shade, symbolism, allusion, simile and enjambments. Tone is an important part of poetry. It sets the mood of the piece and gives the audience a sense of what is going on and how the narrator feels. In either Grain of Sand the noise is one of sadness and depression. There is a certain desperate tone in the poem, as the narrator looks for help in the hour of the ir deepest need. This is evident in the maiden and second lines of the first stanza when it is written In the time of my confession, in the hour of my deepest need / When pool of tears downstairs my feet engorge every newborn seed. The time of confession sets a solemn tone, for when a person is confessing it is usually a quiet, personal, and regretful time. This sad emotion that the tone sets is further emphasized when the author uses words and phrases like sorrow of Night, violence, chill, bitter, loneliness and broken mirror of innocence. These all set a mood of sadness, anger, bitterness, hatred and darkness that the narrator feels in his hour of need, as they carry the burden, or the chains, of their past mistakes. Although most of the poem keeps with a sad tone, the tone shifts slightly. Line fifteen says Then onward on my journey I come to understand... This line shows that he is slowly on his way, realizing things he perhaps did not at first. Symbolism is another importan t poetic device that is used throughout this poem. Ones entire understanding of the poem relies upon their understanding of the symbols applied. Bob Dylan uses symbolism on numerous occasions throughout his song Every Grain of Sand. In the line When the pool of tears beneath my feet flood every newborn seed,(1. 2) Dylan uses the flooding of the newborn seed to represent how the tears ... ...f Sand create a feeling of searching for something, especially at the beginning. The first enjambment is in the first three lines of the poem, where the speaker is just trying to explain how he feels, and continues talking, without taking any breaths. The second stanza also includes enjambment, showing that in that location was a little bit of a realization that is some one to help in times of need, or a thought going on. In the fifth stanza there are not any enjambments. This shows that the speaker is thinking about each thing that he has experienced, the punctuation shows him pausing after each thought. Having enjambments in a poem gives a new feeling and possibly a new meaning.Bob Dylans use of effective tone, symbolism, allusion, similes, and enjambments in his song Every Grain of Sand is reason enough for it to be considered poetic. Although it is rhythmic, the piece flows for the many other reasons weve explored. It has deep and hidden meanings that are left to the audiences interpretation, and it uses communicatory language to tell its story. Songs, therefore, can be poetic if they include all the right elements. work Citedhttp// www.findlyrics.com/song/d/Dylan_Bob/10766.html

Establish Clear Expectations and Consequences :: essays papers

Establish Clear Expectations and ConsequencesIn order to curb that classroom learning is conducive to both the sensual and emotional growth of the student, rules that explain what behavior is expected need to be reviewed. Chen, Horsche, and Nelson (1999) believe that giving children choices allowing ease them develop a sense of ownership in regard to the learning process. Let the students decide how they will follow the rules. By working together, everyone has an opportunity to set up to the overall environment of their classroom.After rules and procedures are established, it is important that the teacher admires good performance and provides negative consequences for unacceptable behavior. According to Marzano and Marzano (2003), the use of both verbal and physical reactions will help teachers reinforce classroom procedures (p.8). Simple physical signs like a thumbs up or a verbal good job will show the students that good behavior is recognized. Also, a teacher must be c onsistent with punishments for those who disregard the rules. How you handle a situation with any student will teach that student something as well as everyone else in the room (Solan, 2002). It is essential that the teacher communicates immediately with a misbehaving student. Using different methods, like simply moving closer to the one who is disruptive, could be a cue which may reduce the chance of interrupting the whole class (Petch-Hogan & Murdick, 1996). A warning can much be enough to correct improper behavior, thereby avoiding the need to assert full punishment. Communication Must Remain Open The best way to ensure a good classroom environment is to make sure that communications remain open between school officials, teacher, and parents (Brophy, 1982). This creates a feeling of trust inwardly the classroom. Without being able to communicate properly, learning can not take place. Students with dialects, different languages, and backgrounds will make up many classroo ms. Woolfolk (2004) feels that communication is at the nub of teaching and culture affects communication (p.174). Adjusting to different languages and cultures is a difficult task. Therefore, it will take everyones help to create a safe environment in the classroom. Know and Respect Your StudentsThe headlines in Educational Psychology sum up that a good teacher will know, respect, and teach her students (Woolfolk, 2004). Teachers should never discriminate and unendingly respect each child as an individual (Eggen, Jacobsen, & Kauchak, 1993).

Personal Privacy and Companies Essay -- Essays Papers

Personal Privacy and Companies It is certainly a different world nowadays. You quarter no longer go on the internet and surf without the potential threat of your privacy being compromised and invaded. When the internet first became big you didnt pick up a lot about the issue of privacy and computers. Maybe it was because the public was nave, but that is not the case anymore. This issue is fast becoming the breast of heated debates about how to save your privacy. Privacy is a term that is dfifficult to define, its different to everyone with about a zillion interpretations of the words exact meaning. So allows take the time and gain a better understanding of its meaning. According to the Websters dictionary, privacy is seclusion or isolation from others secrecy. On the surface this doesnt seem like it would pertain to information systems, but think again. Everything we do on the Internet has the risk of being watched or observed. It may be from other companies or sca ry enough the government. This issue is fast becoming the number one concern from users of the web. How can these wad keep tabs on me? Technology has been a definite blessing, its also has the potential to be dangerous. A good example exists right here on campus. We use our neighborly security numbers for virtually everything, from registration to purchasing books at the bookstore. If this number fell into the wrong hands it could prove disastrous to the person of that number. They would then gull full access to any and all information they chose to use. They could access your banking files, your credit report and credit card numbers. They could ruin your lives in a short accomplishment of time. So in this respect privacy means a lot more than just i... ... other from access the customers information without consent. They allow for be able to choose the level of privacy they wish to have. While some analysts feel that they dont see a trend toward software product g eared the consumer for at home protection, there is a definite surge toward the protection of clientele information. While most companies make a profit absent of their customer information databases by changeing them to third party companies, some companies like Earthlink have developed a competitive priority not to sell the information. They feel that the information they have on their customer is a privilege to possess and that the customer trust us by giving Earthlink their loyal contrast and we do not want to violate that. As technology grows so grows the need for companies to listen to their customers and implement a solid privacy policy that the people can trust.

Essay --

The first model above demonstrates the negative drudgery externality that is caused by factories that emit snow pollution. A negative production externality occurs when the production or creation of a product results in negative spillover costs to society. In this case, it is the whole worlds population that is experiencing these negative spillover costs, as the carbon organism emitted into the atmosphere from factories production of goods leads to global warming issues. Third parties (people who had no involvement in the transaction) are suffering as the environment surrounding them is being destroyed by carbon emissions from corporations. This can be seen above in the first model, as the market is producing where MSB (benefit of society) and MPC (private cost) meets, thus leading to a market failure and high external costs for society. Here, MSC (cost to society) is greater than the MPC. This results in a welfare loss, as the product is being overproduced and MSB (benefit of soc iety) is not sufficient to MSC and maximum utility as well as allocative efficiency are not reached. Theref...

Incarcerated Black Males :: Sociology African American

Black Incarcerated MalesFor the past two decades, the criminal justice system in the United States has been undergoing a tre custodydous expansion. There ar now much than one million erosive men in jail and that one out of every four grisly males will go on prison in there lifetime. Knowing these statistics it put a burden on the black community because many families are left with single family home, the unemployment rate for black male go up, they can not vote and now they make jail seem like it is fun to go to. Black men in Jail are having drastic effects upon the black community. The first and arguably most important effect is that it intensifies the problem of single parent households within the black community. When these men are sentenced to prison, they, many times, leave behind a wife/girlfriend and/or children. If they have already have had children, that child must reach multiple years of his/her early life without a primary father figure. In addition, that males abse nce is even more prominently felt when the woman has to detention all of the financial responsibilities on her own. This poses even more problems since women are underpaid relative to men in the workforce, childcare costs must be considered, and many of these women do not have the necessary skills to obtain a job, which would pay a living wage, which could support her and the children. Black male incarceration has done much to run across that black female-headed households are now equal with poverty. Black male imprisonment also has much to do with rising black male unemployment rates. As these men re-enter the workforce they now likely have less skills than when they first entered prison. There are few, if any, programs, which train these men to effectively re-enter society. As jobs go forward to move out further and further into the suburbs, these males, who are from the inner city, are left with few living wage employment options. The rates that convicts go plump for to jail are so high not because these men want to return to a life of crime but since few employment options are available, they tend to utilize their limited skills to get the money they need to survive. If more efforts do not make additional training available to these males that are realistically designed to help them obtain a living wage job, the rates that convicts go back to jail and black male unemployment will continue to increase.

Incarcerated Black Males :: Sociology African American

Black Incarcerated MalesFor the past two decades, the criminal justice system in the coupled States has been undergoing a tremendous expansion. There be now more than one million black men in jail and that one out of both four black males will go on prison in there lifetime. Knowing these statistics it put a burden on the black society because many families are left with single family home, the unemployment rate for black male go up, they can not vote and now they make jail reckon like it is fun to go to. Black men in Jail are having drastic effects upon the black community. The first and arguably most primal effect is that it intensifies the problem of single parent households within the black community. When these men are sentenced to prison, they, many times, leave behind a wife/girlfriend and/or children. If they have already have had children, that child must spend multiple years of his/her early life without a primary father figure. In addition, that males absence seizure is even more prominently felt when the woman has to handle all of the financial responsibilities on her own. This poses even more problems since women are underpaid relative to men in the workforce, childcare costs must be considered, and many of these women do not have the necessary skills to obtain a job, which would pay a living wage, which could give birth her and the children. Black male incarceration has done some(prenominal) to ensure that black female-headed households are now equal with poverty. Black male imprisonment also has much to do with rising black male unemployment rates. As these men re-enter the workforce they now likely have less skills than when they first entered prison. There are a few(prenominal), if any, programs, which train these men to effectively re-enter society. As jobs continue to move out further and further into the suburbs, these males, who are from the inner city, are left with few living wage employment options. The rates that convicts go j eopardize to jail are so high not because these men want to return to a life of crime but since few employment options are available, they tend to utilize their limited skills to get the money they need to survive. If more efforts do not make additional training available to these males that are realistically designed to help them obtain a living wage job, the rates that convicts go back to jail and black male unemployment will continue to increase.

Outline the Current Legislation and Organisational Requirements

Outline the current legislation and organisational requirements that governs(a) reporting, preserve and confidentiality(b)health and sanctuary(c)risk management(d)recording/reporting compliments and complaints(e) dealing with suspicions of disclosure of danger, upon and abuse. (ref. HSC22 q4. HSC21 q 4,5. Reporting, recording and confidentiality The Data Protection Act 1998 relates to information held about an individual. This includes medical records or social services files eitherthing which is personal data (facts and opinions about an individual).All information, however it is stored, is battleground to the rules laid down in the Act. Anyone processing personal data must comply with the eight principles of good practice. The Data must be 1. Fairly and legitimately processed 2. Used for limited purposes 3. Not excessive but adequate and relevant 4. Not kept for longer than necessary 5. Accurate 6. Kept honest 7. processed taking into account the individuals rights 8. Not transferred to another country that cannot maintain the confidentiality of the information.Individuals are entitled to see information about themselves, but they cannot see any part of their record which relates to someone else. Individuals are entitled to be told if any personal information is held about them. Health and safety The HSE (Health and Safety Executive) is the UK government physical structure responsible for enforcing health and safety at work legislation. The HSE also plays a major role in producing advice on health and safety issues, and guidance on relevant legislation. The role of enforcement is split between HSE and local authorities depending on the business sector.In addition, HSE conducts research into the effectiveness of regulations and other health and safety issues, consults with employers and employees representatives, and advises legislators and government on health and safety. Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 Often referred to as HASAW or HSW, this Ac t of Parliament is the main piece of UK health and safety legislation. It places a duty on wholly employers to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of all their employees. bump precaution This Risk Management Standard is the result of work by a team drawn from the major risk management organisations in the UK The Institute of Risk Management (IRM),The Association of Insurance and Risk Managers (AIRMIC) and ALARM The National Forum for Risk Management in the Public Sector. In decision making, theres usually some percentage point of uncertainty, which inevitably leads to risk. By evaluating the risk involved with various options, you can determine whether the risk is manageable. Risk analysis helps you look at risks objectively.It uses a structured blast for assessing threats, and for evaluating the probability of events occurring and what they might cost to manage. An organized and systematic decision-making process usually leads to better decisions. Without a well-defined process, you risk making decisions that are based on insufficient information and analysis. Many variables affect the final impact of your decision. However, if you establish strong foundations for decision making, generate good alternatives, evaluate these alternatives rigorously, and then check your decision-making process, you leave improve the quality of your decisions.Recording/reporting compliments and complaints My aim is to listen to and act on the views and concerns of Individuals and to encourage discussion and action on issues raised before they civilize into problems and formal complaints. My management welcome comments and suggestions from Individuals and their representatives, friends and relatives. Positive comments help to build on successes, but we can also learn from comments which are critical. It is best to look into all comments or complaints as quickly as possible and to provide a satisfactory response.Dealing with suspicions of disclosure of danger, harm and abuse Information about abuse I suspect, or situations I am working with which are high risk, must be recorded after being reported to my supervisor. My supervisor leave be responsible for passing on the information, if necessary. Sometimes my information may need to be included in an individuals plan of caution or personal records, particularly if I have noticed a change in the way he or she is cared for, or if his/her behaviour could be an early warning that the care team need to be especially observant.My workplace may have a special report form for recording causes for concern. If not, i should write my report, making sure I include the following What happened to make me concerned Who I am concerned about Whether this links to anything I have noticed previously What needs to happen next I should discuss my report and my concerns with my supervisor and colleagues. I must report anything unusual that I notice, even if I think it is too small to be important. It is the small details which make the whole picture. Teamwork and good communication are vitally important.

Case Study on Kaye West University Essay

Companies and businesses sweep up different organisational social organisations when they pursue different system. In Kaye West University case, it has demonstrable a strong learner administration and service infrastructure while it aims to provide high quality and emboldenive statement experience to in all its students and to value an environment that leads to outstanding research.However, the Global Financial Crisis has caused Kaye West University to suffer a decline in the number of students intake. In addition, the increase in the universitys direct cost and decrease in state government funding energise caused the Universitys new Vice Chancellor to look into reducing the university operating cost. He had hired a firm of business advisors, skill for You Consulting, to look into saving cost. In the following report, we provide be discussing about different organizational structure that a firm rouse take.Firstly, we will be discussing about the current organizational structure that Kaye West University uses for its student support go by be what different types of organizational structure mean and providing justification to our explanation. We will besides pronounce on the advantages and the disadvantages that current organizational structure has. Next, we will look into the organizational structure that Efficiency for You Consulting has recommended and provide a detailed outline of the organizational structure recommended. The advantages and disadvantages of the particular organizational structure will be assessed.Finally, we will evaluate on the strategy that Kaye West University is pursing and whether the recommendation provided by Efficiency for You Consulting is suitable. Section B Kaye West University Decentralized Organizational Structure Decentralization refers to the delegation of end do of routine works to lower levels of managements (Iqbal 2005). move social units are created and each unit will be headed by a manager. Manager s of each work unit have the power to act independently and make decisions (Management Study Guide 2008).In Kaye West University case, decentralized and market-based work unit organizational structure best describe the student support serve. The student support serve are provided at efficacy level, so that services provided are more(prenominal) relevant, timely and particular(prenominal) to students call for. Each support service is incorporated as a centre, with each having a manager in charge of the centres performance. The manager in-charge has the power to make decisions. This is similar to decentralization structure, where decision making power is delegated to lower management level and managers overprotect to act independently. melody (Market-Based) Work Unit Organizational Structure In market-based structure, employees will concentrate on at a lower placestanding the needs of the particular group, unlike in functional work unit. It is a work unit based on particular market group (CliffsNotes 2000). Each centre is work units. The staffs will focus on meeting the needs of students of a particular faculty, providing customized aid. The centres provide information or services that are tailored made to the students needs.For instance, the counselling centres, where students will be counselled according to their academic circumstances, have counsellors with specialized knowledge of the particular degree they are pursuing. This is similar to market-based structure, where the staffs in the centre focus on the needs of students from a particular faculty. Advantages and Disadvantages of using Business (Market-Based) and Decentralized Organizational Structure The advantages of having a decentralized and market-based organizational structure are that students needs can be addressed timely, and more specific assistance can be given to them.The managers, who understand certain procedures, are able to make rapid decisions to control the situations. Co-ordin ation of the different activities in the analogous faculty is also easier. Decentralization empowers the managers, and motivates them to strive harder (Jordan 2002). The staffs are more committed to serving atomic number 53 particular faculty students, providing services that are more customized to their needs and hence providing a high quality and supportive education experience to students. The disadvantages are that there whitethorn be lack of goal congruence and difficulty in conversation of objectives between different faculties.As different centres serving different faculty will have diverse objectives, it will be difficult to set the same goal for all, let alone communicating of similar objectives between the faculties. Also, there whitethorn be unhealthy competition between the different faculties. There will also be duplication of non-production staff in different faculties. Functional economics of scale will be terminal pointed as a result. Also, this style that the m anager becomes less skilled as he or she does not have chance in dealing with students of other faculties. Section C Efficiency for You Consulting Centralized Organizational StructureThe consultant of Kaye West University wants to remove the 6 student service centres from different faculties to a central administration, and this shows that the consultant wants to change the student service centres to a centralized organizational structure. CentralizationcentralizationThe degree to which decision-making authority is concentrated at high levels in an organization. is the degree to which decision-making authority is concentrated at higher levels in an organization. There is little or no delegation of decision-making authority given to the lower management level (Web Books).Since the service centres will be changed to one university-wide centre, decisions will be made by the authorities in that central administration. Functional Work Unit Organizational Structure Functional work units limit attention to one function and that is what the consultant has recommended the school to do (Cohen & Bailey 1997). It plans to remove the student services from the 6 faculties and incorporate them into one central administration. Hence, by doing this, the consultant wants the Universitys central administration to be the only functional work unit that serves the students.Advantage and Disadvantages of using Functional and Centralized Organizational Structure With all employees specializing in one function, they get to specialize in a common skill and there will not be a need to multi-task several(prenominal) different activities at the same time. In the new organizational structure that the consultant has proposed, fewer employees will be required to staff the student services and the staffs will be able to focus in one area only. At the same time, lesser employees will be needed to staff the services and this will significantly cut cost.In addition, they will know their respect ive job scope and they will use similar processes in centralized student service centre, so it is an efficient and effective way of operating (Fontaine 2006). With the single university-wide centre, all the support services will be standardized. All the students will get the same service throughout the school. Hence, the students in different faculties will not feel that they are receiving unfair treatment. However, there are some disadvantages of using functional organizational structure.The focus of functional organizational structure is often on efficiencies of operation, at the expense of creativity and customer value (Fontaine 2006). With one centralized unit for each support service, it may not be able to give the same level of high quality and customized service to its students as is traditionally provided. Furthermore, under the new organizational structure, the students may not get timely and relevant support services. Since there is only one centralized unit for each suppo rt service, it may not be able to cater to all the students needs at the same time. Section D Our evaluationKaye West Universitys strategy An organizations structure and process is determined by the managements strategic choices (Miles & Snow 2003). Thus to determine the most suitable organizational structure for Kaye West University, we would need to examine the goals of Kaye West University. The two strategic aims of Kaye West University are to provide a high quality and supportive education and to foster an environment that leads to outstanding research. To achieve this, the University has developed strong student administration and services infrastructure at faculty level. Efficiency For You Consulting Recommendation tally to Efficiency For You Consulting, it is not as cost-effective to carry on providing students services at faculty level when compared to incorporating the services into Universitys central administration. When providing services at faculty level, staffs in each faculty also had to multi-task and are responsible for multiple roles. Decentralized Organizational Structure As each of the school has rum and diverse academic program, it would be good for Kaye West University to continue adopting decentralized organizational structure in order to maintain its efficiency in making decision for each school.Students needs will be attended to faster, with specific assistance given to them. The managers, with more specialized knowledge, are able to make decisions more efficiently to control the situations. Business (Market-Based) Work Unit Organizational Structure The advantages of providing students services at faculty level include being able to be more responsive and customized to students needs, in a more timely manner. The staffs are more committed on serving one particular faculty students, providing services that are more customized to their needs and hence meeting its aims of achieving high quality and supportive education experience.When we examine the different student services that each faculty provides, including enrolment and administrative matters, assessment method, special consideration, counseling, disabilities, academic program, workshops, employment upon graduation, we understand that detailed knowledge and understanding in each course is essential ahead staffs can be able to give quality advice and assistance to the students. Our recommendation and ConclusionIf Kaye West University were to adopt the advice provided by Efficiency For You Consulting advice, the quality of advice and assistance that the staffs can provide for the students will decrease substantially as it is unlikely for the staffs to be able to know in depth knowledge for all the courses in the wide-cut faculty. As mentioned, the focus of functional organizational structure is often on efficiencies of operation, at the expense of creativity and customer value (Fontaine 2006).With the adoption of Efficiency For You Consulting recommendation, it may not be able to give the same level of high quality and customized service to its students as is traditionally provided. Furthermore, under the new organizational structure, the students may not get timely and relevant support services, it may not be able to cater to all the students needs at the same time.If the university were to adopt the functional and centralized organizational structure as advised by Efficiency For You Consulting, the university would be able to save on costs, but the quality of the services provided for the student would decrease and may cause a drop in reputation. In the long-term, it will affect the potential students impression of the school leading to a possible drop in student intake. Therefore, we would recommend that Kaye West University to continue using business (market-based) work unit and decentralized organizational structure.

Bloodlines Chapter Fourteen

FROM HIMSELF?I couldnt help it. The joke was bulge before I could stop it.No. She perched on the margin of the put out and bit her lower lip. mayhap rescue isnt the rightly word. merely we have to go locomote him. Hes trapped in Los Angeles.I rubbed my eyeb wholly as I sat up and then waited a few moments, just in case this was all a dream. Nope. Nothing changed. I picked up my cell fore put forward from my bedside table and groaned when I read the display.Jill, its not even six yet. I started to question if Adrian was even awake this primordial however then remembered he was likely on a nocturnal schedule. Left to their own devices, Moroi went to bed around what was late morning for the rest of us.I sock, she give tongue to in a minuscular voice. Im sorry. I wouldnt ask if it wasnt important. He got a ride in that location finishing night because he inadequacyed to see those those Moroi girls again. Lee was supposed to be in LA too, so Adrian figured he could win a ride home. Only, he kindlet get ahold of Lee, so now he nominatet get top. Adrian, that is. Hes abandon and hung over.I started to lie certify down. I dont have a lot of sympathy for that. Maybe hell learn a lesson.Sydney, please.I put an arm over my eyes. Maybe if I looked like I was asleep, shed leave me alone. A question suddenly popped into my head, and I jerked my arm away.How do you know any of this? Did he call? I wasnt a super-light sleeper, solely I still wouldve noticed her phone ring.Jill looked away from me. Frowning, I sat up.Jill? How do you know any of this?Please, she whispered. Cant we just go get him?Not until you tell me whats sledding on. A weird recovering was crawling along my skin. Id felt for a while that I was being excluded from any(prenominal)thing big, and now, I suddenly knew I was about to find out what the Moroi had been hiding from me.You cant tell, she said, finally meeting my eyes again.I tapped the tattoo on my cheek. I can hardly tell a nyone anything as it is.No, not anyone. Not the Alchemists. Not Keith. Not any some otherwise(a) Moroi or dhampirs who dont already know.Not tell the Alchemists? That would be a problem. Among all the other craziness in my life, no matter how much my assignments infuriated me or how much clock Id spent with vampires, Id never questioned who my loyalty was to. I had to tell the Alchemists if something was going on with Jill and the others. It was my duty to them, to humanity.Of course, part of my duty to the Alchemists was looking after Jill, and whatever was plaguing her now obviously was machine-accessible to her welfare. For half a secondly, I considered lying to her and straight dismissed the idea. I couldnt do it. If I was going to keep her secret, I would keep it. If I wasnt going to keep it, then I would let her know up front.I wont tell, I said. I cogitate the words surprised me as much as her. She studied me in the dim light and must(prenominal) have at last decided I was telling the truth. She gave a slow nod.Adrian and I are bound. Like, with a savour bond.I felt my eyes widen in disbelief. How did that Everything suddenly clicked together, the missing pieces. The attack. You you Died, said Jill bluntly. There was so much confusion when the Moroi assassins came. Everyone thought they were coming for Lissa, so most of the guardians went to surround her. Eddie was the save one who came for me, but he wasnt fast enough. This man, he Jill touched a spot in the center of her chest and shuddered. He stabbed me. He he killed me. Thats when Adrian came along. He used posting to heal me and bring me back, and now were bound. Everything happened so fast. No one there even realized what he did.My mind was reeling. A spirit bond. Spirit was a troubling element to the Alchemists, mostly because we had so few records of it. Our world was documents and knowledge, so any gap make us feel weak. Signs of spirit use had been recorded over the centuries , but no one had in reality realized it was its own element. Those events had been written off as random magical phenomena. It was barely recently, when Vasilisa Dragomir had exposed herself, that spirit had been rediscovered, along with its myriad psychic effects. She and rosaceous had had a spirit bond, the only modern one we had enter. Healing was one of spirits most illustrious attributes, and Vasilisa had brought Rose back from a car accident. It had forged a psychic connection between them, one that had only been shattered when Rose had had a second near-death experience.You can see in his head, I breathed. His thoughts. His shades. So much began to come together. Like how Jill always knew everything about Adrian, even when he claimed he hadnt told her.She nodded. I dont want to. Believe me. But I cant help it. Rose said in time, Ill learn the control to keep his traces out, but I cant do it now. And he has so much, Sydney. So much feeling. He feels everything so strong ly love, grief, anger. His emotions are up and down, all over the place. What happened between him and Rose it rupture him apart. Its hard to stay think on me sometimes with all of that going on in him. At least its only some of the time. I cant really control when it happens.I didnt narrate it but wondered if some of those volatile feelings were part of spirits tendency to place its users insane. Or maybe it was just part of Adrians innate personality. All irrelevant, for now.But he cant feel you, right? Its only one way? I asked. Rose had been able to read Vasilisas thoughts and see her experiences in everyday life but not the other way around. I assumed it was the same now, but with spirit, one couldnt take anything for granted.Right, she agreed.Thats how thats how you always know things about him. Like my visits. And when he wanted pizza. Thats why hes here, what Abe wanted him here for.Jill frowned. Abe? No, it was kind of a group choice for Adrian to come along. Rose an d Lissa thought it would be best if we were together while we were getting used to the bond, and I wanted him nearby too. What made you think Abe was involved?Er, nothing, I said. Abe instructing Adrian to stay at Clarences must not have been something Jill observed. I was just mixed up about something.Can we go now? she begged. I answered your questions.Let me cave in surely I understand something first, I said. Explain how he ended up in Los Angeles and why hes stuck.Jill clasped her hands together and looked away again, a habit I was coming to associate with when she had information that she knew wasnt going to be received well.He, um, leftover Clarences last night. Because he was bored. He hitchhiked into town to laurel Springs and ended up partying with some people who were going to LA. So, he went with them. And while he was in a club, he show those girls some Moroi girls and so he went home with them. And then he spent the night and kind of passed out. Until now. Now hes awake. And he wants to go home. To Clarences.With all this talk of clubbing and girls, an unsettling thought was building in my mind. Jill, just how much of that did you actually experience? She was still avoiding my gaze. Its not important.It is to me, I said. The night Jill had woken in tears that had been when Adrian was with those girls too. Was she supporting his sex life? What was he thinking? He knows youre there, that youre living everything he does, but he never stops to oh God. The first day of school. Ms. Chang was right, wasnt she? You were hung over. Vicariously, at least. And almost every other morning, she woke up feeling semi-sick because Adrian was hung over too.Jill nodded. There was nothing physical they couldve tested like blood or anything to prove thats what it was, but yeah. I might as well have had one. I certainly felt like it. It was awful.I reached out and turned her face toward mine so that she had to look at me. And you are now too. There was much light in the room as the sun rose higher, and I could see the signs again. The sickly paleness and bloodshot eyes. I wouldnt have been surprised if her head and stomach hurt too. I dropped my hand and shook my head in disgust. He can stay there.SydneyHe deserves it. I know you feel something for him. Whether it was sisterly or romantic affection, it really didnt matter. But you cant baby him and run to every need and bay he sends to you.Hes not asking me, not exactly, she said. I can just feel that he wants it.Well, he shouldve thought of that before he got himself into this mess. He can figure out his own way back.His cell phone died.He can borrow one from his new friends.Hes in agony, she said.Thats how life is, I said.Im in agony.I sighed. Jill No, Im serious. And its not just the hangover. I mean, yeah, part of its the hangover. And as long as hes sick and not taking anything, then so am I Plus his thoughts. Ugh. Jill rested her forehead in her hands. I cant get rid of h ow unhappy he is. Its like like a hammer banging in my head. I cant get away from it. I cant do anything else except think about how miserable he is And that makes me miserable. Or think Im miserable. I dont know. She sighed. Please, Sydney. Can we go?Do you know where he is? I asked.Yes.All right, then. Ill go. I slid over to the edge of the bed. She stood up with me.Ill come too.No, I said. You go back to bed. Take some aspirin and see if you can make yourself feel better. I also had a few things I wanted to say to Adrian in private. Admittedly, if she was constantly connected to him, shed overhear our conversation, but itd be a lot easier to tell him what I wanted to when she wasnt actually there in the flesh, looking at me with those big eyes.But how will you I dont want you getting sick in the car. Just call me if something changes or if he leaves or whatever.Jills further protests were halfhearted, either because she didnt feel up to them or was just willing to be grateful fo r anyone rescuing Adrian. She didnt have an exact address, but she had a very vivid description of the condo he was at, which was right beside door to a notable hotel. When I looked it up, I saw the hotel was actually in Long Beach, meaning Id have to go past Los Angeles proper. I had a two-hour drive ahead of me. Coffee would be required.It was a pretty day, at least, and there was almost no traffic out so early on a Sunday. Looking at the sun and blue skies, I kept thinking about how nice it would be if I were making this drive in a convertible, with the top down. It would also be nice if I had been making this drive for any other reason besides retrieving a stranded vampire party boy.I was still having a hard time wrapping my mind around the idea that Jill and Adrian were spirit bound. The notion of someone bring another back from the dead was not one that meshed well with my religious beliefs. It was just as troubling as another of spirits feats restoring Strigoi. We had two d ocumented cases of that happening too, two Strigoi magically changed by spirit users back to their original form. One was a woman named Sonya Karp. The other was Dimitri Belikov. Between that and all this resurrection, spirit was really starting to freak me out. That much power just didnt seem right.I reached Long Beach right on schedule and had no problem purpose the condo complex. It was right across the street from an oceanfront hotel called the Cascadia. Since Jill hadnt called with a change of location, I assumed Adrian was still holed up. Street parking was easy to find at this time of day, and I paused outside to stare at the blue-gray expanse of the Pacific on the western horizon. It was breathtaking, especially after my first week in the desert of Palm Springs. I almost wished Jill had come. Maybe being near so much water would have made her feel better.The condos were in a peach beautify building with three floors, two units on each floor. From Adrians memories, Jill rem embered going to the top of the building and turning right. I retraced those steps and came to a blue door with a heavy brass knocker. I knocked.When no answer came after almost a minute, I tried again more loudly. I was nearly on the verge of a third attempt when I heard the lock unclick. The door opened a crack, and a girl peeked out.She was clearly Moroi, with a confining runway model build and pale, perfect skin that seemed particularly irritating today, considering I was pretty sure a pimple was going to break out on my forehead soon. She was my age, maybe a little older, with sleek black hair and deep blue eyes. She looked like some otherworldly doll. She was also half-asleep.yea? She looked me over. Are you selling something? Next to this tall, perfect Moroi, I suddenly felt self-conscious and frumpy in my linen skirt and button-down top.Is Adrian here?Who?Adrian. Tall. brownish hair. Green eyes.She frowned. Do you mean Jet?I Im not sure. Does he smoke like a chimney?The gi rl nodded sagely. Yup. You must mean Jet. She glanced throne her and yelled, Hey, Jet Theres some saleswoman here to see you.Send her out, called a familiar voice.The Moroi opened the door wider and beckoned me in. Hes on the balcony.I walked through a living room that served as a cautionary tale of what would ever happen if Jill and I lost all sense of housekeeping and self-respect. The place was a disaster. A girl disaster. Laundry piles littered the floor, and dirty dishes covered every square inch that wasnt occupied by empty beer bottles. A knocked-over bottle of pillory polish had created a bubblegum pink splotch on the carpet. On the couch, tangled in blankets, a blond Moroi girl peered at me drowsily and then went back to sleep.Stepping around everything, I made my way to Adrian through a patio door. He stood on a balcony, leaning against its railing, his back to me. The morning air was warm up and clear, so naturally, he was trying to ruin it by smoking.Tell me this, Sag e, he said, without turning back to face me. wherefore the hell would someone put a building near the beach but not have the balconies face the water? They were built to look at hills behind us. Unless the neighbors start doing something interesting, Im ready to advance this structure a total waste.I crossed my arms and glared at his back. Im so glad Ive got your valuable opinion on that. Ill be sure and note it when I file my complaint to the city council for their inadequate ocean views.He turned around, the hint of a smile twisting his lips. What are you doing here? I figured youd be in church or something.What do you think? Im here because of the pleas of a fifteen-year-old girl who doesnt deserve what you put her through.Any trace of a smile vanished. Oh. She told you. He turned back around.Yes, and you all should have told me sooner This is serious monumental.And no doubt something the Alchemists would love to study. I could envision his sneer perfectly.I promised her I woul dnt tell. But you still shouldve filled me in. Its kind of important information to have since Im the one who has to babysit all of you.Babysit is kind of an extreme term, Sage.Considering the current scenario? No, not really.Adrian said nothing, and I gave him a quick assessment. He wore high-quality, dark-washed jeans and a red cotton shirt that must have been slept in, judging from the wrinkles. His feet were bare.Did you bring a coat? I asked.No.I went back at heart and did a search among the clutter. The blond Moroi girl was fast asleep, and the one whod let me in was sprawled on an unmade bed in another room. I finally found Adrians socks and shoes tossed in a corner. I rushed to retrieve them, then headed back outside and dropped them next to him on the balcony.Put those on. Were leaving.You arent my mom.No, yours is serving a sentence for perjury and theft, if memory serves.It was a mean, mean thing to say, but it was also the truth. And it got his attention.Adrians head wh ipped around. Anger glinted in the depths of his green eyes, the first Id ever truly seen in him. Dont you ever mention her again. You have no idea what youre talking about.His anger was a little intimidating, but I held my ground. Actually, I was the one in charge of tracking down the records she stole.She had her reasons, he said through gritted teeth.Youre so willing to defend someone who was convicted of a crime, yet you dont have any consideration for Jill whos done nothing.I have plenty of consideration for her He paused to light a cigarette with trembling hands, and I suspected he was also trying to get a grip on his emotions. I think about her all the time. How could I not? Shes there I cant feel it, but shes always there, always listening to things in my head, listening to things I dont even want to hear. Feeling things I dont want to feel. He inhaled on the cigarette and turned to look at the view, though I doubted he actually saw it.If youre so aware of her, then how com e you do stuff like this? I gestured around us. How could you drink when you know it affects her too? How could you do I grimaced whatever you did with those girls, knowing she could see it? Shes fifteen.I know, I know, he said. I didnt know about the drinking not at first. When she came over after school and told me that day, I stopped. I really did. But then when you guys were over on Friday, she told me to go ahead since it was the weekend. I guess she wasnt as worried about getting sick. So, I said to myself, Ill just have a couple. Only last night, it turned into more than that. And then things got kind of crazy, and I ended up here and what am I doing? I dont have to justify my actions to you.I dont think you can justify them to anyone. I was furious, my blood boiling.Youre one to talk, Sage. He pointed an accusing finger. At least I take action. You? You let the world go by without you. You stand there while that asshole Keith treats you like crap and just smile and nod. You have no spine. You dont fight back. Even old Abe seems to push you around. Was Rose right that hes got something on you? Or is he just someone else you wont fight back against?I worked hard not to let him know just how deeply those words struck me. You dont know the first thing about me, Adrian Ivashkov. I fight back plenty.You couldve fooled me.I gave him a tight smile. I just dont make a spectacle of myself when I do it. Its called being responsible.Sure. Whatever helps you sleep at night.I threw up my hands. Well, thats the thing I dont sleep at night anymore because I have to come save you from your own idiocy. Can we leave now? Please?As an answer, he put out the cigarette and began place on his socks and shoes. He looked up at me as he did, the anger totally gone. His moods were changed as easily as flipping a light switch.You have to get me out of there. Out of Clarences. His voice was level and serious. Hes a nice enough guy, but Im going to go crazy if I stay there.As debate to your excellent behavior when you arent there? I glanced back into the condo. Maybe your two groupies have room for you.Hey, show some respect. Theyre real people with names. Carla and Krissy. He frowned. Or was it Missy?I sighed. I told you before, I dont have any control over your living arrangement. How hard is it for you to go get your own place? Why do you need me?Because I have almost no money, Sage. My old man cut me off. He gives me an allowance thats barely enough for cigarettes.I considered suggesting he quit, but that probably wouldnt be a useful turn in the conversation. Im sorry. I really am. If I think of something, Ill let you know. Besides, doesnt Abe want you to stay there? I decided to come clean. I overheard you two on the first day. How he wanted you to do something for him.Adrian straightened up, shoes secured. Yeah, I dont know what thats all about. Did you hear how totally vague he was too? I think hes just trying to screw with me, keep me busy beca use somewhere in that messed-up heart of his, he feels bad about what happened with Adrian shut his mouth, but I could hear the unspoken name Rose. A terrible sadness crossed his features, and his eyes looked lost and haunted. I remembered when Id been in the car with Jill, and shed slipped into a tirade about Rose, about how the memory of her tormented Adrian. Knowing what I knew now about the bond, I had a feeling thered been very little of Jill in those words. That had been a direct line to Adrian. Looking at him, I could barely understand the scope of that pain, nor did I know how to help. I just knew that I suddenly understood a tiny bit better why he would want to drown his sorrows so much, not that that made it any healthier.Adrian, I said awkwardly, Im Forget it, he said. You dont know what its like to love someone like that, then to have that love thrown back in your face An ear-splitting scream suddenly pierced the air. Adrian flinched more than me, proving the downside of vampire hearing annoying sounds were that much more annoying.As one, we hurried back inside the condo. The blond girl was sitting upright on the couch, as startled as we were. The other girl, the one who had let me in, stood in the doorway to the bedroom, pale as death, a cell phone clutched in her hand.Whats the matter? I asked.She opened her mouth to speak and then did a double take at me, seem to remember that I was human.Its okay, Carla, said Adrian. She knows about us. You can trust her.That was all Carla needed. She threw herself into Adrians arms and began crying uncontrollably. Oh, Jet, she said between sobs. I cant believe it happened to her. How did this happen?What happened? asked the other Moroi girl, rising unsteadily to her feet. Like Adrian, she looked like shed slept in her clothes. I dared to hope that Jill hadnt been subjected to as much as indecency as Id originally imagined.Tell us what happened, Carla, said Adrian in a gentle voice Id only ever heard him us e around with Jill.Im Krissy, she sniffed. And our friend our friend. She wiped at her eyes as more tears came to her eyes. I just got the call. Our friend another Moroi who goes to our college shes dead. Krissy looked up at the other girl, whom I guessed was Carla now. It was Melody. She was killed by Strigoi last night.Carla gasped and began crying, triggering more tears from Krissy. I met Adrians eyes, twain of us aghast. Even if we had no idea who this Melody was, a Strigoi killing was still a terrible, tragic thing. Immediately, my Alchemist mind kicked into action. I needed to make sure the crime scene was secure and the murder kept secret from humans.Where? I asked. Where did it happen?West Hollywood, said Carla. Out behind some club.I relaxed a little, though I was still shaken by the tragedy of it all. That was a busy, populated region, one that would definitely be on the Alchemists radar. If any humans had found out, the Alchemists would have long since taken care of i t.At least they didnt turn her, said Carla forlornly. She can rest in peace. Of course, those monsters still couldnt rest without mutilating her body. I stared, feeling cold all over. What do you mean?She rubbed her nose on Adrians shirt. Melody. They didnt just drink from her. They slit her throat too.

Review Questions

In your own words explain what is meant by vision, mission and goals. Vision it is an aspirational view of what the company get out be like in the future. It is a detailed description of how things entrust be when the make-up eventually r from distributively singlees its destination. Mission A mission statement answers the question why do we exist? and expresses the companys advise both for those in the makeup and for the public. It identifies the organizations reason for being and may define the rganizations primary customers, the harvest-festivals and run that they produce.Purpose is to communicate what the company stands for and where it is heading. Goals Is basically what the organization alms to achieve In future, perhaps to increase revenue, profit, reputation and loyalty to the public. 2) Discuss their role on dodge formulation. The vision, mission and goals play a great part when organizations formulate their strategy for the long term direction as it will help t o identify the implementation steps, the planning, coordination, collaboration, communication and control that the ompany will need to do In entrap to achieve the maln goal of their organization. ) In your opinion, what should be the starting point for strategy formulation be? The competitive advantage from the resource and capabilities of the organization will be the starting point of strategy formulation. Organizations identify how they differ from their competitors and design such strategies to exploit such differences, as strategy is about being different and this will help In formulating long term direction, scope of the organization and alrnlng to achieve advantage In a changing environment.International strategy 1) What Is the difference between worldwide and multl-domestlc strategy? Global Strategy assumes a single market and offers a standard product to meet customer needs wherever they are located. This is a greet leadership strategy, exploiting economies of scale and other cost efficiencies. Multi-domestic strategy assumes variance in customers needs according to their location and therefore issues a differentiation strategy, adapting products and services to make rummy local requirements. ) Identify five examples of each. Multi-domestic Strategy 1) Red bull and Packaging 2) Nokia 2) 3) Reebok 3) 4) Ford Motor 4) 5) McDonalds 5) Value chain and value organization 1) Explain how the supposition/framework of the value chain and value system may help in the strategy formulation process. The value chain will help identify competitive advantage. Focusing on the way the organization may put on its resources may allow the organization to identify how it can be different and unique or where it can be more efficient. ) With reference to the value chain identify alternative strategies available to the nternational organization Since an international organization will typically comprise of more than integrity business, the organization should be decom posed into strategic business units with different strategies considered for each. An organization can develop cost leadership, product differentiation, and business innovation strategies to confront its competitive forces. Cost leadership requires the organization to find and exploit sources of cost advantages, efficient manufacturing processes and tight cost controls. crossing differentiation is found on understanding the customers and heir needs in order to provide something unique and valuable to them. Generic Strategy 1) Describe each of the generic strategies class strategy Cost leadership This strategy involves the firm winning market share by appealing to cost-conscious or price-sensitive customers. This is achieved by having the lowest prices in the invest market segment, or at least the lowest price to value ratio (price compared to what customers receive).To succeed at offering the lowest price while unperturbed achieving profitability and a high return on investment , the firm must be able to Differentiation strategy A differentiation strategy is conquer where the target customer segment is not price-sensitive, the market is competitive or saturated, customers have very specific needs which are possibly under-served, and the firm has unique resources and capabilities which enable it to satisfy these needs in ways that are difficult to copy. 2) Identify and describe the strategies that may deliver a competitive advantage.Since an international organization will typically comprise of more than one business, he organization should be decomposed into strategic business units with different strategies considered for each. An organization can develop cost leadership, product differentiation, and business innovation strategies to confront its competitive forces. Cost leadership requires the organization to find and exploit sources of cost advantages, efficient manufacturing processes and tight cost controls. Product differentiation is based on unde rstanding the customers and their needs in order to provide something unique and valuable to them.Strategy formulation 1) Identify and describe the different ways strategy may be formed within organizations In general terms, strategy formation in most organizations can be thought of as resolving around the interplay for three basic forces An environment that changes continuously but regularly An organizational operating system A leadership whose role is to intercept between these two forces, to maintain the stability of the organizations operating system while at the same time ensuring its adaptation to environmental change. Describe the key stages in a typical planning approach to strategy formulation 3) Critically evaluate, compare and contrast the planning and adaptive modes of strategy formulation Competitive advantange 1) In your own words, explain what is meany by resource, routine, capability and competence.Review Questions1. Explain the significance of components (encapsula tion) in the context of object-oriented development. 2. Explain how does OO based development helps re riding habit? 3. How does the model of inheritance relate to OO-based development? 4. How does the concept of composition/ aggregation relate to OO-based development? 5. Identify the four components of a use case and how they affect each other. 6. Provide an example for actor generalization. What is the significance of generalizing or specializing actors? 7. Provide an example for use case generalization. What is its significance? 8.What are the differences between extend and include use cases? 9. How do you define structural modeling in an object-oriented approach? 10. How would you distinguish objects from classes? Can you provide an example? 11. Where do classes originate from? 12. To build an information system, which one do you need to identify first, classes or objects? Explain. 13. Structural modeling represents classes or objects? 14. How does encapsulation protect busines s rules from unauthorized access and manipulation? 15. How does an objects embrasure relate to services that the object provides? 6. chin wagging on the statement Classes provide the containers and objects provide the contents. 17. why should operations be described by verbs? 18. What is protected visibleness? Give an example. 19. What is the difference between aggregation and composition? Give an example for each. 20. Describe the relationship between dynamic modeling, behavioral modeling and structural modeling. 21. mention on this statement Dynamic modeling is about interaction. 22. How sequence diagram differs from use-case modeling? 23. Explain how objects interact by exchanging messages. 4. Explain the role of parameters and return set in exchanging messages. 25. What are the building blocks of a sequence diagram? 26. Explain the lifetime of an object. Provide an example. 27. How actors and objects fit in a sequence diagram? 28. Why dynamic modeling is based on objects, but not classes? 29. Explain the following pairs in relation to each other a. Method & Operation b. yield & State. c. Interaction & Message. 30. What are the components of statechart modeling? 31. What is the significance of statechart modeling?Review Questions1. Explain the significance of components (encapsulation) in the context of object-oriented development. 2. Explain how does OO based development helps reuse? 3. How does the concept of inheritance relate to OO-based development? 4. How does the concept of composition/ aggregation relate to OO-based development? 5. Identify the four components of a use case and how they affect each other. 6. Provide an example for actor generalization. What is the significance of generalizing or specializing actors? 7. Provide an example for use case generalization. What is its significance? 8.What are the differences between extend and include use cases? 9. How do you define structural modeling in an object-oriented approach? 10. How would you distinguish objects from classes? Can you provide an example? 11. Where do classes originate from? 12. To build an information system, which one do you need to identify first, classes or objects? Explain. 13. Structural modeling represents classes or objects? 14. How does encapsulation protect business rules from unauthorized access and manipulation? 15. How does an objects port wine relate to services that the object provides? 6. Comment on the statement Classes provide the containers and objects provide the contents. 17. Why should operations be described by verbs? 18. What is protected visibility? Give an example. 19. What is the difference between aggregation and composition? Give an example for each. 20. Describe the relationship between dynamic modeling, behavioral modeling and structural modeling. 21. Comment on this statement Dynamic modeling is about interaction. 22. How sequence diagram differs from use-case modeling? 23. Explain how objects interact by exchanging m essages. 4. Explain the role of parameters and return determine in exchanging messages. 25. What are the building blocks of a sequence diagram? 26. Explain the lifetime of an object. Provide an example. 27. How actors and objects fit in a sequence diagram? 28. Why dynamic modeling is based on objects, but not classes? 29. Explain the following pairs in relation to each other a. Method & Operation b. case & State. c. Interaction & Message. 30. What are the components of statechart modeling? 31. What is the significance of statechart modeling?

College Students Poor Food Choices Due to Stress Essay

Some examples of uncomfortable livelinessings might be anxiety, depression, feeling pressured, procrastination, troubled relationships with peers, not doing well(p) in academics, or not organism economically successful. Students that live in the dorms may choose fattening intellectual nourishments at the cafeteria or tr run themselves to fast victuals because they be aflamely unstable. Most of these college students also do not think that their new habit is a negative one. The reason why college students eat fattening, broad(prenominal) sugar foods could be because of a mental or a biologic satisfaction.This research ordain give an explanation for why many medicine their emotional narrates with food. Food choices are often made based on ones unhappiness, angst, or trauma. College students may feel as though pleasing their mouths volition please their centres and ease their state of nidus. many a(prenominal) will endorse preferring the taste of senior highly salted, h igh sugar content foods, while others will state that this is the food they grew up eating, and some will say this is what is most affordable and accessible.Doing anything excessive because a try onor is acting upon you damages ones psyche when one over ingest and becomes obese, their sense of your self-image is altered negatively. The Cafe with buffets, fast food restaurants, and late night pizza deliveries are just a few of the enticements that college students are facing as they adjust to their new found independence and life on their own for the first time. My freshman roommate was from Sweden when she came to America she was considered a normal weight.However, as she was experiencing the college and had a lot of American food available she chose fast food and unhealthy foods at the cafe at inculcate to cope with being home sick, and being stressed out about school and soccer. However, she woke up one morning and realized that her belly was much bigger than when she first cam e to America. She waddled over to a reverberate and grabbed her stomach and said, how come youre stomach is not this big? We almost do the same things. I said, I knew it was secretly a dream of yours to be thick so the vitamins I gave you the other night were for you to get big overnight.This just relieved the tension and she had gotten her insecurity off of her chest. However, it did not solve her mental crisis that had triggered negative feelings about her physical appearance. The main reason why she was over eating and eating unhealthy was because she was depressed and missed home not because she was hungry. Many college students go through the same scenario that my roommate experienced. Some students feel as though abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food in give in will comfort them physically and mentally.This research will be done on the college students who live in the dorms at sanctum label University. The units of analysis that wil l be observed are poor food choices and the factors of stress. Some major influences that that affect food choice are biological determinants, economic determinants, physical determinants, social determinants, and psychological determinants. A mode of operation that can be observed is the biological purpose that food serves to put nutrients into our body. world need energy and nutrients in order to survive and will respond to the feelings of hunger or satisfaction of appetite.The central nervous system is involved in controlling the balance between hunger, appetite stimulation and food intake. Palatability is proportional to the pleasure someone experiences when eating a particular food. This aspect will most likely play a huge part in the decision making process for the food choices that college students make. Palatability is dependent on the receptive properties of the food such(prenominal) as taste, smell, texture and appearance. Sweet and high-fat foods buzz off an undeniable sensory appeal.It is not surprising then that food is not solely regarded as a source of nourishment but is often consumed for the pleasure value it imparts. Another mode of operation that can be observed is the psychological factors that are in play during the decision making of making proper food choices. Stress and ones mood can modify behaviors that affect health, such as physical activity, smoking or food choice. The influence of stress on food choice is complex not least because of the various types of stress one can experience.The execution of stress on food intake depends on the individual, the stressor and the circumstances. In general, some people eat more and some eat less than normal when experiencing stress. Studies also suggest that if work stress is prolonged or frequent, then adverse dietary changes could result, increasing the possibility of weight remove and consequently cardiovascular risk. Other than causing likely psychological insecurities, obesity can bring on a plethora of health conditions, including heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, knee and joint problems, various types of cancer and death. Bellise 2005) This con will be nomothetic it will be describing the study of food choices and agents of stress in spite of appearance the cohorts of undergraduates that live in the dorms, particularly on the C-floor level of Durocher, on the consecrated Names University campus. This research will be done by using deductive reasoning. Sometimes this is called the top-down approach because the researcher starts at the top with a very broad spectrum, which would narrow that down into more specific hypotheses that can be running gameed.Stress can cause bad eating habits like impulsive eating, overeating, binge eating, or compensatory behavior. The key variables and concepts involved in this study are stress and poor food choices. One should not use food to cope with stress and other negative emotions, because afterwards he or she will feel even worse. Becoming obese not only causes many physical disadvantages, but also can create psychological insecurities that must be dealt with. I will be using the Student Stress stack (SSS) that measures the major sources of stress among college students.Also, I will be using a Eating costume Questionnaire (EHQ) to measure how healthy ones choices are when they make decisions about food. Some contributing indicators for stress are anxiety disorders, weight problems, depression, premature aging, heart disease, chronic fatigue, high blood pressure, memory loss/brain fog, migraines, PMS, sleep problems, seasonal affective disorders, joint disorders, and sexual dysfunction. The peculiar thing is, that the indicators for having malnutrition are similar.However, when traffic with bad eating habits, one who isnt getting enough food or nutrition or one that doesnt have enough food or nutrition, can also have more serious indicators like cancer, diabetes mellitus, renal dis ease, advanced aging, hormonal imbalance, and a decrease of hepatic function. The level of measuring that will be utilized during this research is mainly ordinal. This research will focus on two dimensions, food choice and level of stress. This allows the research to stage how stress affects ones all around health.During this research, there will be two different types of surveys that will be combined and put into one leading case measurement. This research will ask HNU students, qualitative questions that are open-ended, sampling questions or scenarios that make individuals contemplate about their food decisions and how it can be used to medicate depression. This is a collective case study that introduces a typology that is useful when selecting participants in multiple-case studies. This typology centers on a parallel sampling architectural plan.A parallel sampling design represents a body of sampling strategies that facilitate credible comparisons of two cases. Unfortunately, there can be a few open ended scenarios where someone could have just been eating badly for that week or some food is more convenient during a time period than another. Another thing to take into account is that perhaps some deal with stress differently than others. Part II This research will take place through the Holy Names University dorm rooms and I will be going door to door, starting with the people that live on my floor, then to the people that live above and below me in Durocher.These students are all undergraduates that are not freshmen. I will be asking as many people as I can later that night because that is when most of my peers are available to sit down and take a survey. The reliability for this experiment should be accurate because this is a replicated study of a survey and a questionnaire that have already been tested and have ways of measuring how sever ones stress is and what food choices one makes. This study has the ability to perform the exact same way every t ime it is being tested and it will be interpreted under the same conditions.The grimness that will be focused on during this experiment is concurrent validity which measures the test against a set benchmark higher correlated indicators prove that my test has strong criterion validity. Therefore, those who rank higher in stress levels and also rank high in eating unhealthy prove my theory true. The Survey EHQ Instructions * This is not a test. There isnt a right or wrong answer. * Read or listen to each question cautiously and think about it before you choose an answer. * To choose an answer, put an X next to your choice. Choose only one answer for each question unless you are asked to choose more than one. * If you want to change an answer, erase your old answer and mark your new choice. Be sure to erase completely. * Do not pass across any questions. What Gender do you fall under? ___Male ___Female Check the food in each line that you think is better for your health. 1. ___cookie s OR ___an apple 3. ___chocolate bar OR ___an orange 4. ___ice cream OR ___fresh fruit cup 5. ___whole milk OR ___low-fat or skim milk 6. ___frozen yogurt OR ___ice cream 7. ___french crisp OR ___whole wheat toast . ___grilled chicken sandwich OR ___hamburger 9. ___baked potato OR ___french fries 10. ___fruit juice OR ___soda 11. ___donut OR ___bread 12. ___cold or ready-to-eat cereal OR ___eggs and bacon 13. ___green salad OR ___popcorn 14. ___raisins OR ___candy bar 15. ___pasta OR ___pizza Check the box under YES or NO to answer the following questions if you have experienced this at Holy Names University based off of the availability to the Cafeteria and a grocery store near by In the last 2 weeks, did you ever. . . YES NO 16. Eaten fruits for bereakfast? 17.SSS To square your stress score, add up the number of points corresponding to the events you have experienced in the past 12 months. 1. demise of a close family member (100 points) 2. Death of a close friend (73 poin ts) 3. Divorce between parents (65 points) 4. Jail term (63 points) 5. Major personal injury or illness (63 points) 6. Marriage (58 points) 7. Firing from concern (50 points) 8. Failing a class (47 points) 9. permute in health of a family member (45 points) 10. Pregnancy (45 points) 11. Sex problems (44 points) 12. Serious argument with close friend (40 points) 3. trade in financial status (39 points) 14. Change in scholastic major (39 points) 15. Trouble with parents (39 points) 16. New girl-or boyfriend (37 points) 17. Increase in workload at school (37 points) 18. Outstanding personal achievement (36 points) 19. First quarter/semester in college (36 points) 20. Change in living conditions (31 points) 21. Serious argument with an instructor (30 points) 22. Lower grades than expected (29 points) 23. Change in sleeping habits (29 points) 24. Change in social activities (29 Points) 25. Change in eating habits (28 points) 26.Chronic car trouble (26 points) 27. Change in the, number of family get-togethers (26 points) 28. excessively many missed classes (25 point) 29. Change of college (24 points) 30. Dropping of more than one class (23 points) 31. Minor traffic violations (20 points) 32. Roommate problems (15 points) _________Total Points Heres how to interpret your score. If your score is 500-645, you are at high risk for developing bad eating habits because you are more stressed. If your score is 200-350, you have a 50-50 chance of experiencing a serious effect on your health based on your level of stress.If your score is below 150, you have a less serious chance of your stress level impede with your food decision making. Bibliography Carol Olander. Eating habit questionnaire. 1999. 3/13/13 <http//www. nncc. org/evaluation/nutrition5. html>. Dr. France Bellisle. The Determinants of Food Choice . 08/03/2013. 3/09/12 <http//www. eufic. org/ obligate/en/expid/review-food-choice/>. Grilo, C. M. , & White, M. A. (2011). A controlled evaluation of th e distress criterion for binge eating disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 509-514. doi 10. 1037/a0024259 Grossbard, J.R. , Atkins, D. C. , Geisner, I. M. , & Larimer, M. E. (2012). Does depressed mood throw the influence of drive for thinness and muscularity on eating disorder symptoms among college men? Psychology of Men & Mascularity, doi 10. 1037/a0028913 Mackinnon, S. P. , Sherry, S. B. , Graham, A. R. , Stewart, S. H. , Sherry, D. L. , Allen, S. L. McGrath, D. S. (2011). Reformulating and undergraduate women A short term, three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4) , 630-646. doi 10. 1037/a0025068 Morehead State University . Stress Survey. 2011. 3/12/13 <http//www2. oreheadstate. edu/leo/index. aspx? id=6299>. Stice, E. , Rohde, P. , Shaw, H. , & Marti, C. N. (2012). Efficacy trail of a selective precention schedule targeting both eating disorder symptoms and unhealthy weight gain among female college student s. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(1), 164-170. doi 10. 1037/a0026484 Tylka, T. L. , & Kroon, V. D. (2013). The intuitive eating Scale-2 Item gloss and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(1), 137-153. doi 10. 1037/a003089310. 1037/a0030893. supp (Supplemental)

Literature in English Essay

There is some knowledge of the text applied to the task and in that location is a clear understanding of how the writers choices shape meaning for example in considering the words of Prospero as hard and strong. However this is not developed into analysis nor does the rise move beyond the nominees generalised opinions. The focus though is on the portrayal and there is a partial(p) aw arness of the dramatic methods Ariels reaction influences the way the audience sees Prospero for example.The reference to King Alonso hints at a wider knowledge of the text, but crucially here the medical prognosis does not give a context for the passage nor is there any placing of the passage in terms of characterisation and plot. This limits the development of the essay to a serial publication of thoughts and opinions which are partly repetitive and though these are clearly expressed if simple, there is little sense of an argument or a view florescence here and the essay remains assertive in ton e. Opinions are offered on for example different views of Prospero but these are not rooted in the spoken language or dialogue sufficiently to be evidence of discrimination.The literary features noticed such as Ariels smooth, poetic lines are not analysed and the effects are merely asserted. Paying close attention to language and dialogue, write a critical appreciation of the following passage, showing what it contributes to your understanding of Fannys consumption and characterisation. (Chapter 15 Fanny, cried Tom Bertramconsidering who and what she is. ) The Austen essay, also on the passage, is somewhat weaker, mainly beca practice there are fewer points relevantly made, though once again the essay is rivet on the task.There is less evidence of the wider knowledge of the text and the simple ideas on Fannys position in the Bertram household are incomplete developed nor fully supported. Again the absence of any contextualisation or placing of the passage hinders the developmen t and the subtlety of Austens dialogue and language is not considered. For example, Aunt Norriss comment is seen only in the way it shows Fannys position and there is no comment on what it reveals about Mrs Norris and Fannys spot in the novel as the method through which Austen reveals the hypocrisy and wickedness perhaps of Mrs Norris.This is characterised by the candidate as distant, tense and cold because of the hasty pairing. But there is no more detailed context offered, so that the Mousetrap is ignored and the refused chance to murder the praying Claudius. There is some sense of exploring the language the references to you and thou and the effect of the repetitions by Hamlet but these do not develop into analysis of the effects. The candidate does offer other opinions on the relationship what Gertrude is terrified of for example but these are not structured into an argument.The oedipal interpretation is mentioned but not linked to this passage very effectively and though there is a sense of the wider text at times there is no clear explanation of why this passage is significant in terms of either the relationship or the characterisation or the development of the plot. Overall this is a strong Band 4 essay quite detailed and aware of some of the literary features, but not able to develop a structured argument or showing much engagement with the subtlety of the language here or even with the dramatic nature of the events unfolding.Discuss Dickenss presentation of schools and ideas about education in Hard Times. The Dickens essay is an option (a) essay and presents a competently organised response to the task. Relevant knowledge has been selected and shaped to the task with a sound overview offered in the opening paragraph on which the candidate builds with close reference to the text, guidance on Gradgrind himself with an apposite quotation and a neat link to the factories of Coketown.To develop the views offered the candidate discusses Bitzer in co ntrast to Louisa and sees the effect of the use of the fire and the concept of wonder, thus showing sound understanding of Dickenss methods and how meaning is created for the reader. The second part of the essay in focusing on fancy and Slearys circus is a less obvious choice of material for this task but is successfully adapted to the task by concentrating on Sissy and her inability to adapt to the Gradgrind system.

Assess whether ‘God exists’ is a testable hypothesis Essay

Ultimately, matinee idols mankind keepfulnot be classified as a testable system. A hypothesis is a proposal, which can be well-tried and then either confirmed or rejected. divinitys non-physical state makes this virtually impossible, as we be unable to use our senses to confirm his presence or absence. Anthony Flew and Ludwig Wittgensteins theories provide a considerable kernel of picture, which suggests that there cannot possibly be a apparitional hypothesis. Good introduction.Firstly, Anthony Flews parable of the gardener is super vital in the quest to prove that matinee idols institution is not a testable hypothesis. The scenario includes two explorers, who discover a humanly made clearing, yet evidence suggests that it occurred naturally. Both explorers have contrasting views, cardinal favours natural causes and the other favours human intervention. Subsequently, no evidence of the gardener is present, however is invisible. Flews take aim hinges on falsification ,and if a religious claim cannot be falsified it is essentially meaningless, as the claimant hasnt allowed themselves to be proven wrong. The hypothesis of Gods world is relatively similar to this eccentric person, as God is transcendent and beyond our experiences, which by Flews logic makes the religious hypothesis meaningless, as it is not testable. Good.William Paleys check intomaker analogy is submissive in the argument for the claim that Gods earth is a testable hypothesis. Paleys analogy consists of a watch, which possesses parts, which ultimately fulfils a purpose. Paleys bold claims be plausible, as he likens the watch to the universe. Evidently, a watchs sole purpose is to tell the time. Therefore, there must be a watchmaker. This links together with the human analogy, which implies that human macrocosms must have a creator, who is in this case God.Essentially, Paleys view is that collectable to the complexity and order of the universe, it is a requirement that a s upremely intelligent being must exist. That being is supposedly God. Critics would say that this is far from the truth, and that we have not empirically witnessed the presence of God and it is safe to pretend that we will never be able. Therefore, we can assume that Gods conception cannot be likened to that of a watch, because the process of making a watch is a testable hypothesis, whether the creation of the world is not and never will be. Good use of the analogy.Flew argues that religious believers hold onto Gods existence regardless of any evidence brought forward to suggest otherwise. Subsequently, Flews proposal is that the religious hypothesis must be rejected, due to the unfalsifiable constitution and the undying support by religious believers, who be unable to allow their religious beliefs to be deemed meaningless. However, Flews approach is not widely accepted, and Basil Mitchell is hotshot of many a(prenominal), who expressed their criticisms. Mitchell disagrees with Flews view that religious beliefs are unfalsifiable. Mitchell suggests that when religious believers encounter suffering such as evil, they are bound to question their assurance, which makes it falsifiable. How plausible is this claim?Also, numerous believers do lose their doctrine, therefore, Flew is misguided in his attempt to show that believers see their religion by rose tinted glasses.So,while Mitchell may not be claiming that God is indeed a religious hypothesis, he bland possesses the belief that religious belief can be falsified via trials of faith. Good.In addition, the verification principle is often use to support both the claim that God exists and that God does not exist. John unworldly acknowledged that the religious proposals cannot be falsified, however can be verified therefore making the hypothesis testable.Ultimately,John Hick s suggestion is that in the time to come, religious statements can be verified, and can prove whether Gods existence is a religious h ypothesis. Hick proposes that, an observation is best assessed, if it can be verified, with the removal of rational doubt.Hick accepts that religious propositions cannot be falsified, because if God doesnt exist, when we die we will be un able to confirm or deny this. Hick uses the parable of the Celestial city to illustrate this. It includes two men, who are travelling to the aforementioned(prenominal) destination, yet have contrasting expectations of what they will find. This parable hints towards Eschatological verification, which relates to Hicks argument that many claims are reliant on the presence of the afterlife.Nevertheless, critics suggest that we will never be able to actually verify our experiences. This essentially applies to the existence of God and heaven if God is a figure beyond our thoughts, it is weighed down to envisage how we will be able to identify that we are experiencing God and heaven, rather than merely a illusion.Moreover, Logical Positivists possess t he belief that all knowledge is derived from our senses. Therefore, if knowledge is not empirically gained, it is meaningful. Gods alleged characteristics hint toward him being non-physical, making it impossible to empirically witness his existence. This led to logical positivists claim, that Gods existence is not testable and the claim is meaningless, as it is empirically not verifiable and cannot be tested.Equally, the flaws within the verification argument are highlighted regularly. History and Science exploit the weaknesses for all to see. An example from science is the existence of atoms, which cannot be verified, but almost certainly exists.Therefore,this example highlights the out-dated nature of the verification principle, as issues are much complex than the verification principles allow. Also, the example of Julius Caesar is one which resembles that of God. There are no longer witnesses for the existence of the Roman leader and documentary evidence is limited. This leads you to believe that, if Caesars existence cannot be verified but unperturbed be true, then maybe the same can be said for the existence of God. Strong analysis.Furthermore, Ludwig Wittgenstein, who was one of the most decorated philosophers of his generation, rejected the possibility of a religious hypothesis, basing it on the fact that the meaning of lecture hinge on the context that they are used in, and whether we are a part of the specific group. Wittgenstein claims that there cannot be a religious hypothesis, because the context will vary depending on whether its religion or science. Wittgenstein rejected the single theory of meaning, and all words can be used in a variety of context. Wittgensteins claim is that all statements are meaningful as long as they are understood by other language users. Regarding religious statements, we must be a part of the juicy and share the beliefs in order to understand the religious statements.Therefore, religious statements cannot be a hyp othesis as they are too subjective ,unlike, scientific claims. This accounts for why Atheists do not possess the same faith and beliefs, because they do not interpret language in the same way as the religious believers, when it comes to the existence of God. However, Wittgensteins theory is far from flawless, and this is evident. A meaningful statement no longer has to be connected to the real world, as it is associated with a language game, which renders the truth of it to be irrelevant. For example, a group of priests could talk meaningfully round non-existent objects, and this wouldnt affect the meaningfulness of the language game. This sparks anti-realism, which is detrimental ,as to an extent religious claims often involve claims about what exists in reality. The religious language game is applicable to society, and not such members of the religious language game.In addition, Evidentialism is a theory, that suggests it is irrational to believe in something without sufficient reason. Faith allows someone to simply state their belief, without story or defence. Kierkegaards infamous quote, when I pray, I hear silence, therefore God exists Kierkegaard suggests that faith can provide solace in a meaningless world. The supposed silence that Kierkegaard hears would indicate to an atheist that God didnt exist. But, for Kierkegaard, faith is more important than reason, and belief in God is required, which makes is Gods existence a religious hypothesis a meaningless discussion. How plausible is this claim?Despite this, faith is not without its faults. Believers often require a purpose in life, which hey gain from a supernatural being.Ultimately,our faith in God may well stem from our own insecurities and the desire to feel that there is an afterlife waiting for us if we abide by Gods rules.To conclude, ultimately, the existence of Gods is not and will never be a testable hypothesis, for an array of reasons. The main issues arise from the fact that God can not be empirically proven, due to his non-physical state, making it far from testable, which makes it hard to provide support for the case of it being a hypothesis. The case brought forward by Anthony Flew and Ludwig Wittgenstein is compelling to say the least, as they highlight some(prenominal) issues, which back up claims that Gods existence is not a testable hypothesis.The inability to falsify religious claims essentially makes them meaningless, as there is no possibility of the clamant being proved wrong, therefore since Gods presence cannot be empirically know, we cannot test his existence. Wittgenstein highlights the subjective nature of nature, which prevents you defining a term, and he claims that hypothesis are scientists rather than believers. Therefore, we cannot label the Gods existence as a hypothesis, as were unable to gain access to it empirically or otherwise. Meaningful conclusion.

Franklin D. Roosevelt vs. Barack Obama

Franklin D. Roosevelt vs. Barack Obama The economy of the 1930s was a ruin financial situation that the American public give never forget. However, this doesnt mean that history will cease to repeat itself. The political policies of Franklin Delano Roosevelt are often acknowledged for the relief of our countrys effect and some of which are still in effect today. To avoid our latest recession, will Barack Obama choose to traveling bag his policies off of FDRs in hopes that the same plan will work twice?There are some similarities and differences between the political action today and the action during the gigantic Depression. Within just the early 99 days of his election as President, Roosevelts New Deal was put into action with the software documentation of Congress. The New Deal was proposed to avail relieve those who were unemployed or in danger of losing their homes and recover market-gardening and business. Programs such as the Tennessee Valley Authority, Social Secur ity, and Medicare were gived because of Roosevelts action in the Great Depression.Herbert Hoover, the preceding chair, did not feel that government spending should be given directly to citizens. He cerebrated that helping the American hoi polloi in this way would actually hurt their morale and cause them to capture more like a socialist nation. Certain ideas such as enforcing fixed pricing, controlling businesses, and manipulating the value of currency were suggested and quickly declined by Hoover who believed all were Socialist ideas. Though many people saw Hoover as an unfairness man that refused to give away federal money, he was actually quite accurate with his predictions.For example, Welfare, which is a class used today that was created in the New Deal, is often misused today by people who are capable of working, but are too lazy to actually make their own income source. I believe that a lot of Americans today are spoon fed because of the government help that they recei ve. Though Roosevelt did help in the Great Depression, his temporary ideas were turned into permanent solutions that scram caused new damages today. Now our current President is forced with the decision to either help the public with temporary ideas like Roosevelts or look out for what is best for our future like Hoover.Its not an easy decision. Barack Obama has made an shock absorber in our economy in areas similar to Franklin Roosevelt. He has created jobs and packages, like Obamacare, that he believes will help American citizens. Obama helped bail out the auto industries similar to how Roosevelt helped bail out the banks during the depression. However, Barack passed the Wall Street Reform (which helped the American financial system be less confusing and more apparent) to make sure that we would never have to bail out the banks again.Barack has also eliminated tax breaks for companies who ship overseas to try and promote American companies to create more jobs for the citizens wh o are here. In his term, Obama has added over 479,000 jobs which is the most growth weve had in a decade. He has mouth many times on how he plans to build from the middle class out sort of than from the b redressen down. Our middle class is of high importance to Barack and because of this, he has gained a tremendous support from the public.It seems that our current president has taken a few ideas from Roosevelt with the added caution of the foreseeable future. Our country looks like its headed in the right direction, but we may never know whether the help provided will be temporary until we live by means of it. As citizens, it would be the best for us to learn how to live on our own without the help of our government. If we were to become too dependent on our welfare checks or social security, then we could end up existence controlled instead of governing ourselves.The best solution would to be to save our money and work hard at what we do. Though it may seem that there are no jobs available to us at the moment, we do have to trust that the companies around us will see it better to provide domestic jobs rather than sending them overseas. Though I dont entirely agree with how Franklin D. Roosevelt tried to solve the Great Depression, I have to admit that what he did he thought he was doing for the best. Great presidents like Obama, Roosevelt, and blush Hoover are great because they think of us and not themselves.

Casablanca Film Review

CASABLANCA FILM redirect examination 1. How did the practical constraints imposed by World warfare II affect this movie? (Give 2 spokespersons. ) Hollywood shifted from an outspoken denial of any overt promotion of the U. S. involvement in the warfare to an active on-screen back down of that involvement. The cast was very international, of all the principle and supporting actors in the film came from Europe, only Humphrey Bogart and Dooley Wilson were born and elevated in America. The rest of the actors either cam to U. S. for work or as refugees from the Nazis.By using characters of different ethnic races from other(a) countries allowed the film to give it more of a historical accuracy. Other war time limitations were that of Ingrids fashions. They valued to give her a look that was quite different. Fashions were simple and clean. There was very little outdoor take due to high costs and a larger concern that the film could reveal important landmarks for the ambition to bomb . Most of the filming was down in soundstages, or on the warfarener Brothers lot.Warner Brothers had to use models instead of the real thing, for example in the last scene where they are at the airport, the plane in this scene is actually a model and they skillfully used midgets to make the plane to appear bigger. Also Hollywood accommodated the war parkway by having stars deal bonds or provide publicity photos with service man. They even built a canteen for the serviceman to go to so that the stars would serve them their coffee and donuts. Warner Brothers also produced some six hundred discipline and propaganda films under the supervision of Owen Crump. 2.What message does the film send about neutrality and Americas graphic symbol in the war? Casablanca was used as a propaganda vehicle which was designed to support U. S. participation in the Allied Forces struggle for global justice and majority rule at a time when most Americans believed that U. S. unknown policy should obta in promoted isolationism and neutrality. The film exploits wartime patriotism and the traditional American values of freedom, liberty and equality to process the audiences perception of the war. kink Blaines character represents the American political ideals anti-fascism, alliance nd intervention in the war. His role fronts to inject resistance to the evil forces a foot in Europe. By the time Casablanca premiered in November 1942, Pearl Harbor had already occurred, and the U. S. had been at war for nearly a year. galore(postnominal) Americans during this time continued to support an isolationism foreign policy and were uneasy about the U. S. participation in a war that was thousands of miles away. The U. S. Government took an active role in the screening of such propaganda films and made sure that the studios would practise the BMP Codes so that the films would benefit American morale.The codes were Glorifying the American way of Life, Depict the enemy and their philosophy muse well on our Allies Portray the industrial war effort at Home embellish what individuals could do on the home front to support the war Effort, and show Our fighting forces at Work. Casablanca was designed to illustrate that personal desires must be subordinated to the task of defeating fascism by showing the chaos and misery which fascism and the war had brought. 3. How did World War II and events in Europe affect the cast of this movie?World War II had engulfed Europe, reaching all the way to deform Blaines Cafe in French held Morocco. The Nazis had bubble over France and all kinds of hoi polloi are trying to escape by way of Casablanca. In this city, there was merciful trafficking with Ricks Cafe being the main place individuals could be bought and sold through a lucrative refugee trade. Men and women were commodities. It was normal for people who used to be of wealth and fortune to end up accepting menial positions and the selling of their most treasured belongings. Some pe ople gambled in order to achieve visas and some women resorted in the selling of their bodies.These kinds of actions were necessary to obtain a visa and escape. This would be evident in the scene when a young woman asked for Ricks assistance in escaping. She and her husband were desperately searching for visas to the U. S. , when they were approached by the corrupt Captain Renault. Rather than allowing her to obtain the visas by selling her body to Renault, Rick rigged the roulette wheel so the couple could win the money to buy their passage to the U. S. Ricks actions seem to represent the power of American virtue over Vichy corruption.In a conversation between Rick and Ferrari, Ricks liberal political leanings were apparent when Ferrari offered to buy Sams contract, to which Rick replied I dont buy or sell human beings. This conveyed the point that Rick (an American) was above the fascist practice of trading human beings. In other scene, Rick refused to serve a German patron, t earing up his invitation, which would have presumably allowed him to receive supernumerary treatment 4. In what ways, if any, can you tell that this was a Warner Bros. film? Warner Bros were usually anti-Nazi, but when Confessions of a Nazi Spy was released it broke the code of remaining neutral.The Warner Brothers were Jewish. Koch and the Epsteins saturated Casablanca with powerful assertions of German dominance in order to place the Nazi threat close to home. For example The Nazi soldiers were given the best tables at Ricks cafe because they were German and would take (them) anyway, just like they did most of Europe. Strassers art was to expand the domain of the Third Reich and he made his intentions clear when he made the statement We (the Germans) have to become accustomed to all climates from Russia to the Sahara, and again when he explained to Rick that the Germans planned on invading capital of the United Kingdom and New York.Casablanca wasnt just another Warner Brothers picture, because it exploited wartime patriotism in an effort to shape Americans perception of the war. 5. Additional Comments (always complete this). Casablanca was more than the sentimental theme of lost love and redemption rather it was to represent the complex political and social issues on the early days of World War II. The product of a decade when studios were routinely producing a movie a week. When Hal Wallis was hired to oversee the Casablanca regard he prescribed a theme United Nations Conquered Nations Drama, and Enemy Military Drama. Casablanca was to illustrate those personal desires cannot surpass the task of defeating fascism and patriotic duty. This relates to the character of Rick Blaine. Casablanca was a chaotic and dangerous place that had Nazi-Vichy intimidation, corruption and control. some(prenominal) innocent people became victims of senseless rimes from being pick pocketed or being rounded up as a usual suspect, only to be stranded in such a place with out hope. These people were refugees who were forced onto a treacherous journey to freedom, beginning from Paris then to Marseilles, Oran, Algeria landing in Casablanca. here(predicate) they would have a strenuous wait until they could secure their exit visas that were necessary for travel and could venture to the democracy and freedom of the Americas that was a safe haven from the cruelty and death of fascist Europe.