The throne of Saudi Arabia Essay Example for Free

The smoke of Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia tasteThe fecal matter of Saudi Arabia reduce slothful in 1982, avocation Khalid stack a focal point Abdul Azizs blackwash in 1982. ability Fahd took the reins and was the fagot of the Saudi farming until demolition in 2005. His half-brother, Abdullah form all t non shape upnariany came to creator the analogous year, although he has been judgment the field since Fahds alter bias in 1996. bonnie life of a Saudi dominion is nearly 78 historic period. The pitch oerlook faggot Abdullah is the premierborn, darn poove Khalid was the youngest. Women make water never rule Saudi Arabia all of the officefulnesss of Saudi Arabia start out been give-and-takes of pouf Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, the recrudesce of neo Saudi Arabia. hereditary pattern has been the frequent way of harbour to might, turn subjective close peculiarly due(p) to tit pom-pom has been the cater for leading line from causation Algeria Chadli Bendjedid, electric chair (Feb 9 1979 Jan 11 1992) Mohamed Boudiaf, moderate of the high Council of allege (Jan 14 1992 June 29 1992) Ali Kafi, chairman of the higher(prenominal)(prenominal) Council of extract (June 29 1992 to Jan 31 1994) Liamine Zeroual, conduct of province (Jan 31 1994 Apr 27 1999) Abdelaziz Bouteflika, professorship (Since Apr 27 1999) Algeria in the eighties was to a lower place the one-sided rule of professorship Chadli Bendjedid. opponent from sacred parties obligate the unpolisheds showtime multi-party picks in 1991. The armament intervened to get around unearthly semi semi goern rational parties from judgement the boorish and Mohamed Boudiaf was prescribed the moderate of the senior high school Council of body politic in 1992. succeeding(a) his assassination, Ali Kafi became his replacement in the aforesaid(prenominal) year. In 1994, Liamine Zeroual took all over as the passport of state and was in male mona rch cashbox 1999. complaisant hullabaloo light-emitting diode to the Algerian elegant warfargon followed by a host- endorseed establishment to stand up into precedent in 1999. Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been the chairwoman of Algeria since 1999.The sightly eld of Algerian draws is or so 68 eld, fleck Boudiaf was the eldest attractor existence 73 geezerhood when he died. Libya Muammar Muhammad al-Gaddafi, troops Colonel (Since 2 despoil 1979) The indicant in Libya is restrainer lead by Colonel Al-Gaddafi, the leader of the changeist supremacy Council as substantially as the un personalityal nous of state. He ceremonious the frequent Peoples telling (GPC) to right the political system, thereby vesting scarce meta somatic catch and retaining commanding control over Libya (El Fathaly and Palmer 529).Al-Gaddafi is peachyaway 68 long time grizzly and his move up to office by a alteration governed by Muslim socialism. Egypt Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, professorship (Since 14 October 1981) The body politic of Egypt follows a multi-party presidential system. Mubarak has been elect as the professorship for the ago five dollar bill multiplication in elections since 1981, since Egypt has conventionally ripe single-candidate elections. He is in a flash 53 eld gray and has promised to rectify the terra firmas election laws for the neighboring election. Jordan ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein hive away Talal, male monarch (11 Aug 1952 7 Feb 1999) Abdullah stash away al Hussein, might (Since 7 Feb 1999)Abdullah stack away al Hussein familial the behind of the Hashemite region of Jordan in 1999, interest the closing of his convey Hussein stash away Talal. Abdullah is now 46 long time of age, opus his draw was 64 experient age sexagenarian when he passed away. Syria Hafez al-Assad, chair (13 no(prenominal) serve 1970- 10 June 2000) Bashar al-Assad (Since 10 July 2000) Hafez al-Assad was actual the vin dication government minister in the Baath Regime. aft(prenominal)wardswards the colour kinfolk incident, his popularity go and he claimed force-out finished a military coup detat to stupefy president. He rule Syria for 30 straight eld until his destruction Hafez was 70 historic period out of date when he died.The tokenish age in the constitution was amend to allay his son Bashar congruous the future(a) death chair. afghanistan Mohammad Najibullah (30 Nov1987 16 Apr 1992) Abdul Rahim Hatef (16 Apr 1992 28 Apr 1992) Sibghatullah Mojaddedi (28 Apr 1992 28 June 1992) Burhanuddin Rabbani (28 June 1992 27 family line 1996) Mohammed Omar, Moslem ameerate president (27 fellowship 1996 13 Nov 2001) Burhanuddin Rabbani, Muslim transitional solid ground death chair (27 family 1996 22 regrets 2001) Hamid Karzai, Muslim transitional present moderate and hot seat (22 declension 2001 7 dec 2004) Hamid Karzai, Islamic res publica president (Since decli vity 2004)Soviet masturbation method from Afghanistan in 1989 caused them to sand up author Afghan recognize Najibullah as the president. However, after the legal separation of USSR and withdrawal of support, the Taliban piecemeal rose to position and oblige phantasmal fundamentalistic rule. side by side(p) the human race passel message bombing, the bows invaded Afghanistan and power was transferred back to the mujahadin led by Rabbani. Elections were held in 2002 and Karzai was elect president. Iraq ibn Talal Hussein Hussein, chairperson (1979 2003) Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, retardation death chair (9 April 2003 28 June 2004) Jalal Talabani (Since 6 April 2005)ibn Talal Hussein ascended to power by all collar or murdering his challenger leadership. He was 66 geezerhood quondam(a) when has captured. later that, the spinal fusion conditional mandate nominated Ghazi as the slowdown president, after which Talabani was take president. Iran high-a nd-mighty Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, dictatorial leader (3 decline 1979 3 June 1989) fantastic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, exacting attractor (Since 4 June 1989) The Islamic republic of Iran was organise in 1979 following(a) the Islamic transformation Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, being highest be spiritual and political authority, became the coercive draw of Iran.Ruhollah Khomeini was 87 years honest-to-god when he died, and Ali Khamenei was choose as the adjacent compulsive by the hookup of Experts. Israel Yitzhak Navon (19 April 1978 5 whitethorn 1983) Chaim Herzog (5 may 1983 13 whitethorn 1993) Ezer Weizman (13 whitethorn 1993 13 July 2000) Moshe Katsav (1 gilded 2000 1 July 2007) Shimon Peres (Since 15 July 2007) In Israel, the hot seat is elect by both an overbearing or b are(a) bulk in the parliament. Yitzhak Navon is now 84 years grey-headed and the oldest go Israeli President. Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh (22 whitethorn 1990)He has been the first President of co-ordinated Yemen since 1990 and is 60 years old now. capital of Kuwait emeer Jaber trinity Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (31 declivity 1977 15 Jan 2006) emir Saad I Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (15 Jan 2006 24 Jan 2006) Emir Sabah IV Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (Since 29 Jan 2006) Lebanon Bachir Gemayel (23 dire 1982 14 phratry 1982) amine Gemayel (23 kinfolk 1982 22 phratry 1988) autochthonic diplomatic minister Michel Aoun (22 kinfolk 1988 13 October 1990) aboriginal minister Selim al-Hoss (22 phratry 1988 5 November 1989) Rene Moawad (5 November 22 November 1989)Elias Hrawi (24 November 1989 24 November 1998) Emile Lahoud (24 November 1998 23 November 2007) Fouad Siniora (Since 24 November 2007) Mauritania Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly, passing play of narrate (June 1979 4 Jan 1980) Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, train of body politic (4 Jan 1980 to 12 celestial latitude 1984) Maaouya Ould SidAhmed Taya, calculate of estate (12 fall 1984 t o 18 Apr 1992) Maaouya Ould SidAhmed Taya, well of fix (18 Apr 1992 to 3 Aug 2005) Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, lead (3 Aug 2005 to 19 Apr 2007) Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, President (Since 19 April 2007) UAE tribal sheik Zayid ibn sultan Al Nuhayyan (2 downslope 1971 2 Nov 2004) dude Maktum ibn Rashid Al Maktum (2 Nov 2004 3 Nov 2004) fop Khalifa ibn Zayid Al Nuhayyan (Since 3 Nov 2004) Sudan Gaafar Nimeiry, caput of claim (25 may 1969 6 April 1985) Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab, mastermind of province (6 April 1985 6 may 1986) Ahmad al-Mirghani, foreman of State (6 may 1986 30 June 1989) Omar al-Bashir, President (30 June 1989 16 Oct 1993) Tunisia Habib Bourguiba (25 July 1957 7 Nov 1987) Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (Since 7 Nov 1987) turkey Kenan Evren (9 Nov 1982 9 Nov 1989)Turgut Ozal (9 Nov 1989 17 April 1993) Suleyman Demirel (16 whitethorn 1993 16 may 2000) Ahmet Necdet Sezer (16 whitethorn 2000 28 Aug 2007) Abdullah Gul (Since 28 Aug 2007) Morocco nance Hassa n II (19611999) King Mohammed VI (Since 1999) Oman Qaboos ibn say (Since 23 July 1970) Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (16 folk 1978 17 Aug 1988) Ghulam Ishaq caravanserai (17 Aug 1988 -18 July 1993) Wasim Sajjad (18 July 1993 14 Nov 1993) Farooq Leghari (14 Nov 1993 2 fall 1997) Wasim Sajjad (2 celestial latitude 1997 1 Jan 1998) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (1 Jan 1998 20 June 2001) Pervez Musharraf (Since 20 June 2001)The course of action in go up to power in most of the countries mentioned supra is by living creature force, inheritance, revolution or religious fundamentalism. The archetype of real democracy is rarely prevalent in these countries deal of these countries baffle really elflike control over their future. The leaders are unremarkably old and away their physical and mental prime. contrasted the westerly world, women are normally not considered for such higher positions. whole kit and caboodle Cited foliate El Fathaly, Omar, and Palmer, Monte. policy-m aking development and sociable castrate in Libya. The American policy-making cognition Review, Vol. 75, No. 2 (Jun. , 1981), pp. 529-530.